L’acuité de la pauvreté des femmes positionne leurs autonomisations comme une stratégie prioritaire. Elle a pour finalité d’extirper les femmes des méandres de laprécarité et de la pauvreté. Son exploration à partir des faits stylisés a permis, d’analyser ses dynamiques au Sénégal aux plans social, économiques et politiques. Avec une volonté politique affirmé, l’Etat du Sénégal a inscrit dans sa stratégie de développement, l’autonomisation des femmescomme un viatique de l’équité de sociale et territoriale. Cette volonté politique s’est fortifiée à travers toutes les politiques sectoriels pour faire de l’autonomisation des femmes une option transversale pour induire un développement inclusif et soucieux de l’équité de genre. L’autonomisation des femmes apparait ainsi comme une stratégie de lutte contre la pauvreté par l’octroi aux femmes de capacités d’actions. Malgré l’affirmation de cette volonté politique,l’autonomisationest mise à l’épreuve par les pesanteurs sociaux culturels avec une prééminencedu patriarcat et une structuration sociale générant des inégalités de genre. Ces inégalités de genre accroissent la dépendance et la subordination des femmes avec un impact sur leurs capacités réelles d’actions. Elles se traduisent également, dans des relations économiques pas très avantageuses pour les femmes qui subissent plus le chômage et le sous-emploi. Ainsi le secteur informel et l’agriculture se positionnent comme les niches économiques des femmes. Sur le plan politique, malgré le vote de la loi sur la parité, les femmes sont encore faiblement représentées dans les institutions et font des associations leur refuge pour une expression citoyenne. Au regard, de l’analyse des dynamiques d’autonomisations des femmes au Sénégal, des implications scientifiques ont été dégagées. Elles tournent autour de l’adoption d’une démarche intégré pour appuyer leurs autonomisations avec un renforcement de leurs capacités dans une perspective transversale En outre la réorientation des politiques publiques autour de l’inclusion des femmes pourraient être envisagé pour appuyer les stratégies des développements inclusives.
ANALYSE SITUATIONNELLE DES DYNAMIQUES D’AUTONOMISATION DES FEMMES AU SÉNÉGAL
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Country:
Sénégal
Volume & Issue:
Volume 05, Issue 06, June 2023
Page No:
4655-4665
Abstract:
KeyWords:
SNEEG, secteurs sociaux au Sénégal, CEDEAO, FAFS et la FNGPF.