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March 2025

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*Iman Youssif Ibrahim and Ibrahim Mahmood Ibrahim
Iraq

This paper reviews advances in unsupervised learning in natural language processing (NLP). Areas such as large language models like GPT-3 and T5, variational learning methods like SimCSE and BYOL, and applications of unsupervised learning in multilingual NLP such as XLM- R and mBERT are...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
8014-8020
*Iman Youssif Ibrahim and Hajar Maseeh Yasin
Iraq

SQL Injection (SQLi) remains a critical cybersecurity threat, enabling attackers to exploit database vulnerabilities and compromise sensitive data. Traditional security mechanisms, such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) and signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), have struggled to...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
8003-8013
*Iman Youssif Ibrahim and Subhi R. M. Zeebaree
Iraq

This examines recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and digital transformation across various domains, including software testing, cybersecurity, healthcare, supply chain management, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. The study explores AI-...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7993-8002
*Clément Béti, Robert Béyom, Léopold Dakong
Central African Republic

The use of motional prepositions represents one of the most problematic categories of grammar points like the dilemma of English phonology faced by African learners of English and other non-native speakers of that language worldwide. To give an example, sophomore and junior English students make...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7987-7992
*Dr. Juliet Sophia, Mrs. Pavithra Shetty, Mr.Santhosh Kumar Shrinivas, Dr. Romeo Villar
Oman

The ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions as well as the capacity to influence the emotions of others is known as Emotional Intelligence. (Salovey & Mayer, 1990) Multiple studies have been conducted among Indian educators to assess emotional intelligence in relation to...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7980-7986
*Ali alShurman, Mohammad abuKishek, Najwa Kondakji
Jordan

This study examines the aesthetics and design techniques used in Zara products, with a focus on innovation, sustainability, and market responsiveness. By analyzing Zara’s men's fashion collections through showroom visits, website analysis, and consumer trends, the study highlights how Zara...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7975-7979
*Frédéric BATIONO and Nadège COMPAORE
Burkina Faso

The growing needs of water and the multiplicity of its uses, increased pressure on hydraulic structures, leading to conflicts among users. The dam of Salbisgo in the province of Boulkiemdé in the Central-western of Burkina Faso is no exception to this trend. This article analyses the diversity...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7967-7974
*Aliou OUROSAMA and Prof AKENDENGUÉ Daniel René
Gabon

La traduction est une forme de médiation interethnique par laquelle les locuteurs de langues différentes échangent des informations en conservant des équivalences sémantiques et stylistiques parce que si le style change, le sens change aussi en raison de l’union indissociable entre les deux. La...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7962-7966
*Tisha Camille R. Claro, MAED-ELT
Philippines

Effective English instruction plays a pivotal role in higher education as it not only serves as a fundamental communication tool but also as a key to accessing various academic and career opportunities. Hence, this descriptive-correlational study examined the problems met, coping mechanism...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7955-7961
*Boubacar NDAO, Moïse edioca DIATTA, Ibra SARR, Aminata NDIAYE, guilgane FAYE
Sénégal

L’étude des données climatiques en général et hydrologiques en particulier confirme que l’extension des eaux des rivières côtières du Sénégal est une réalité liée à l’élévation du niveau marin et sa dilatation. Le Soungrougrou, distant d’une centaine de kilomètres de l’Océan Atlantique au Sud du...

Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7946-7954