Current Issue
Philippines
Aims: This study investigates the impact of sustainable wastewater management strategies on public health resilience in Barangay San Manuel, Puerto Princesa, Palawan. The aim is to evaluate the relationship between the level of implementation of wastewater management systems and the community’s...
Volume 07, Issue 04, April 2025
Page No:
8086-8090
Philippines
Aims: This study explores the linguistic and non-linguistic features of textism in SMS and Facebook Messenger exchanges among Filipino college students. It investigates how students use digital language creatively and strategically, shaped by cultural norms, communicative intent, and platform-...
Volume 07, Issue 04, April 2025
Page No:
8082-8085
India
India has undergone substantial economic transformations since its liberalization in the early 1990s, with significant shifts in monetary and fiscal policies. These changes have had a profound impact on key economic indicators, particularly money supply and fiscal deficits, which are essential for...
Volume 07, Issue 04, April 2025
Page No:
8077-8081
Mali
The Arbitrage Pricing Model (APT), initially proposed as an alternative to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), plays a pivotal role in understanding investment decisions and asset pricing. This study investigates the practical applicability of APT within the dynamic context of emerging markets...
Volume 07, Issue 04, April 2025
Page No:
8069-8076
Bénin
The level of vulnerability of populations to climatic conditions varies according to the degree of exposure and, above all, the capacity to adapt. This ability to adapt depends on the technical/technological, financial and socio-cultural factors of the environment. The aim of this study is to...
Volume 07, Issue 04, April 2025
Page No:
8061-8068
Iraq
This paper reviews advances in unsupervised learning in natural language processing (NLP). Areas such as large language models like GPT-3 and T5, variational learning methods like SimCSE and BYOL, and applications of unsupervised learning in multilingual NLP such as XLM- R and mBERT are discussed....
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
8014-8020
Iraq
SQL Injection (SQLi) remains a critical cybersecurity threat, enabling attackers to exploit database vulnerabilities and compromise sensitive data. Traditional security mechanisms, such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) and signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), have struggled to...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
8003-8013
Iraq
This examines recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and digital transformation across various domains, including software testing, cybersecurity, healthcare, supply chain management, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. The study explores AI-driven...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7993-8002
Central African Republic
The use of motional prepositions represents one of the most problematic categories of grammar points like the dilemma of English phonology faced by African learners of English and other non-native speakers of that language worldwide. To give an example, sophomore and junior English students make...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7987-7992
Oman
The ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions as well as the capacity to influence the emotions of others is known as Emotional Intelligence. (Salovey & Mayer, 1990) Multiple studies have been conducted among Indian educators to assess emotional intelligence in relation to demographic...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7980-7986
Jordan
This study examines the aesthetics and design techniques used in Zara products, with a focus on innovation, sustainability, and market responsiveness. By analyzing Zara’s men's fashion collections through showroom visits, website analysis, and consumer trends, the study highlights how Zara...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7975-7979
Burkina Faso
The growing needs of water and the multiplicity of its uses, increased pressure on hydraulic structures, leading to conflicts among users. The dam of Salbisgo in the province of Boulkiemdé in the Central-western of Burkina Faso is no exception to this trend. This article analyses the diversity of...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7967-7974
Gabon
La traduction est une forme de médiation interethnique par laquelle les locuteurs de langues différentes échangent des informations en conservant des équivalences sémantiques et stylistiques parce que si le style change, le sens change aussi en raison de l’union indissociable entre les deux. La...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7962-7966
Philippines
Effective English instruction plays a pivotal role in higher education as it not only serves as a fundamental communication tool but also as a key to accessing various academic and career opportunities. Hence, this descriptive-correlational study examined the problems met, coping mechanism employed...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7955-7961
Sénégal
L’étude des données climatiques en général et hydrologiques en particulier confirme que l’extension des eaux des rivières côtières du Sénégal est une réalité liée à l’élévation du niveau marin et sa dilatation. Le Soungrougrou, distant d’une centaine de kilomètres de l’Océan Atlantique au Sud du...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7946-7954
Algerie
Objective: Appreciate the effectiveness of antidote to pain killers in the treatment of the side effects of morphine administered intrathecally and its impact on post-operative pain. Patients and method: The study was a prospective, randomized, single-blind "case - control" study that took place...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7944-7945
Benin
Avoir de l’eau à disposition en quantité suffisante et en qualité contribue au maintien de la santé. Elle peut être aussi source de maladie du fait de sa contamination par des déchets ménagers, des excréta et divers déchets organiques. Cette étude vise à identifier la vulnérabilité et les...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7938-7943
Vietnam
Background: Chronic hepatitis B with cirrhosis is a severe condition that has a high risk of complications such as liver failure, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. Monitoring biomarkers such as HBV-DNA, HBsAg, and HBeAg plays a crucial role in assessing viral activity, predicting disease...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7932-7937
USA
While numerous studies have investigated the difference between online and in-person instructors in several fields, variations in instructors, exclusive reliance on exam score data, and the absence of student satisfaction surveys characterize most of these investigations. Notably, none of these...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7925-7931
Bénin
L’urbanisation rapide et la motorisation, combinées à un investissement insuffisant dans les infrastructures, ont conduit à des problèmes de mobilité urbaine à Bohicon. Le réseau routier est généralement peu développé et en mauvais état, les voies bitumées sont limitées au centre et aux principales...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7919-7924
Viet Nam
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is currently a serious social disease due to its rapid spread within communities according to reports from the World Health Organization. Despite significant achievements in TB control in recent years, it remains one of the major public health issues globally....
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7914-7918
Philippines
Aims: The study explores the perceptions and lived experiences of students, offering a unique perspective on how water scarcity influences their lives and shapes their understanding of environmental issues in their community. Study design: The study used a descriptive correlational research design...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7903-7913
Mongolia
We studied the concepts about border, state, state border in our study. Every country is bounded by a state border, which is an internationally recognized line separating it from neighboring countries across land, sea, ocean, subsoil, and airspace. The concept of a border is a complex social and...
Volume 07, Issue 03, March 2025
Page No:
7900-7902
Estonia
In fruitful cooperation and leadership, understanding the culture and background of the business partners is important. Our about decade´s long experience of cooperation in different Nordic-Baltic cooperation, about seven years of this in the position of leading the teams, has offered us some...
Volume 07, Issue 02, February 2025
Page No:
7834-7840
Mongolia
The study found that human rights violations occur only in the context of procedural law. Specifically, human rights violations are not discussed in the context of substantive law, and human rights violations are often committed during the implementation of norms that ensure and protect them. Also...
Volume 07, Issue 02, February 2025
Page No:
7830-7833