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LANGUES NATIONALES VÉHICULAIRES ET MÉDIAS AU BURKINA FASO

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Author: 
*BATIONO Zomenassir Armand, TIROGO Issoufou François, TARNAGDA Issifou
Country: 
Burkina Faso
Volume & Issue: 
Volume 05, Issue 05, May 2023
Page No: 
4538-4543
Abstract: 

Les langues nationales sont de plus en plus présentes dans les médias au Burkina Faso. Cependant, le constat est qu’elles ne sont pas utilisées aux mêmes degrés pour des raisons de rentabilité. Quelles sont alors les langues de grande diffusion qui fédèrent les ethnies au Burkina Faso ? Pour une réponse à cette problématique, une enquête de terrain suivie d’une recherche documentaire ont permis d’atteindre nos objectifs. Ainsi, en termes de résultats, il ressort que les médias peuvent se servir de trois langues nationales véhiculaires pour atteindre la majorité des auditeurs. Il s’agit du mooré, du jula et du fulfuldé. Des langues vernaculaires peuvent aussi permettre d’atténuer les conflits linguistiques dans certains cas d’irrédentisme linguistique et culturel. Aussi pour une meilleure professionnalisation des médias, il convient de former les présentateurs des émissions, de doter les médias de moyen logistique spécifique et de leur accorder des subventions conséquentes.

KeyWords: 
politique linguistique, sociolinguistique, ethnolinguistique, médias, langue véhiculaire, langue vernaculaire.