L’anémie est la conséquence d’une pathologie pouvant conduire au décès lorsque celle-ci est méconnue. Nous avons réalisé cette étude dont l’objectif général est de déterminer les difficultés liées à la prise en charge des enfants de 0 à 5 ans hospitalisés pour anémie sévère dans le service de pédiatrie du Centre Hospitalier Régional de Yamoussoukro. Nous avons effectué une étude transversale descriptive portant sur le personnel de santé et les enfants hospitalisés pour anémie. Les critères de sélection nous ont permis de retenir 21 membres du personnel de santé qui traitent les anémies d’une part et de d’autre part 300 enfants anémiés. Cette étude s’est déroulée pendant un mois. Le traitement et l’analyse des données sont effectués avec les logiciels Word, Excel. Le profil épidémiologique qui se dégage est celui d’un sujet de sexe féminin qui a au plus 5 ans d’ancienneté professionnelle, moins de 3 ans d’ancienneté dans le service et qui a un âge compris entre 31 et 40 ans. Seulement 67% du personnel de santé utilisaient le plan de formation et ont participé à une formation continue. Le paludisme est la pathologie qui provoque majoritairement l’anémie chez les enfants de 0 à 5 ans. Nous observons que les autres infections associées à l’anémie sont moins mortelles (32%) que le paludisme (68%). L’anémie est une pathologie liée qui est la conséquence d’une maladie sous-jacente qui méconnue peut conduire au décès des patients. Il serait obligatoire pour tout médecin recevant un patient de rechercher une anémie occasionnée par le diagnostic principal.
PROBLÉMATIQUE DE LA PRISE EN CHARGE DES ENFANTS DE 0 À 5 ANS HOSPITALISÉS POUR ANÉMIE SÉVÈRE DANS LES SERVICES DE PÉDIATRIE DU CENTRE HOSPITALIER RÉGIONAL (CHR) DE YAMOUSSOUKRO
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Country:
Côte d'Ivoire
Volume & Issue:
Volume 05, Issue 11, November 2023
Page No:
5400-5403
Abstract:
KeyWords:
Difficultés, prise en charge; Enfants de 0 à 5 ans, Anémie sévère; Côte d’Ivoire.