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RESULTATS DU SUIVI CLINIQUE ET FONCTIONNEL DES UVEITES A L’HOPITAL REGIONAL DE KANKAN

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Author: 
Fremba Camara, Sonassa Diané, Alpha Ibrahima Baldé, Moussa Kissi Kamano, Mory Camara, Ibrahim Diakité, Safiatou Camara
Country: 
Guinea
Volume & Issue: 
Volume 04, Issue 10, October 2022
Page No: 
3406-3411
Abstract: 

Introduction: Cette étude avait pour objectif de contribuer à l’amélioration de la prise en charge des patients atteints d’uvéite à l’hôpital régional de Kankan. Matériel et méthodes: il s’agissait d’une étude mono centrique transversale prospective de type descriptif d’une durée de 12 mois allant du 01 Janvier au 31 décembre 2021 incluant tous les cas d’uvéite régulièrement suivi durant la dite période. La fiche d’exploitation comprenait les données démographiques des patients, le type d’uvéite, la latéralité de l’atteinte, l’étiologie, les résultats anatomique et fonctionnel du suivi et les complications. Résultats et discussion: 84 patients ont été inclus dans cette étude. Il y avait 50 % d’homme pour 50 % de femmes. La tranche d’âge de 31-40 ans était la plus touchée avec une moyenne de 31,76 ±9,8 ans. L’uvéite antérieure était la forme topographique la plus fréquente avec 52,38 % des cas. L’uvéite idiopathique représentait 64,28 % des cas. A l’admission 57% des patients présentaient une atteinte sévère de l’acuité visuelle alors que cette proportion était seulement de 29 % à la fin du suivi. La cicatrice rétinienne, le décollement postérieur du vitré et le décollement de rétine ont été les complications les plus fréquentes. Conclusion: Bien que l’uvéite soit une pathologie grave, un diagnostic et un traitement précoces permettent d’améliorer le pronostic.

KeyWords: 
Résultat, suivi clinique, fonctionnel, uvéites, hôpital, Régional, Kankan.