RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL

The study found that human rights violations occur only in the context of procedural law. Specifically, human rights violations are not discussed in the context of substantive law, and human rights violations are often committed during the implementation of norms that ensure and protect them. Also, even if substantive law contains norms that violate human rights, it cannot be considered a violation of human rights if they are not implemented. The criminal procedure laws and regulations clearly specify the sequence of actions aimed at ensuring the rights of participants in the investigation process, who have suffered human rights violations in any crime. Although they are clearly specified, due to practical characteristics, there are still cases where those implementing criminal proceedings interpret and apply the norms of criminal procedure in a way that is beneficial to their functions, and in some cases, do not apply them, thereby violating the rights of others. This study, through an analysis of the content and statistical data of complaints submitted to human rights organizations, has identified that human rights violations within the criminal process are common in the environment of individuals under investigation for crimes. If human rights violations persist, the purpose of the study is to find ways to eliminate them. We conduct research on the implementation of the right to a fair trial, which is a fundamental right of persons under investigation for crimes, relevant statistical data on the issues, the implementation of criminal proceedings, and regulations at the national and international levels, and propose solutions and solutions based on the results.