Les ressources naturelles constituent, une source économique importante pour les populations dans le monde. Avec la croissance démographique et l’industrialisation, ces ressources sont de plus en plusmenacées. Au Burkina Faso, l’eau ou la forêt constitue une frontière naturelle avec les pays voisins. Ces ressources étant en diminution, leurs exploitations peuvent entraîner des conflits entre les populations des différentes zones. L’objectif de cette étude est d’analysé la problématique de la gestion des ressources naturelles transfrontalières dans le sud-ouest et le centre-est du Burkina Faso. Pour atteindre l’objectif escompté, une approche qualitative et quantitativeaété adoptée. Des enquêtes et des entretiens ont été réalisés dans des communes transfrontalières avec la Côte d’Ivoire et le Togo. Les résultats montrent du côté du sud-ouest, que le village de Galgouli au Burkina Faso, partage des zones de pâturage, des points d’eau pour le bétail, des points d’eau potable pour les populations avec celui de Doropo en Côte d’Ivoire. Du côté du centre-est, les populations de Cinkansé au Burkina Faso partagent des points d’eau pour le bétail, des points d’eau potable pour les populations, des barrages et aménagements hydro agricoles avec celles de Cinkassé au Togo. Ces ressources naturelles sont gérées en général, de manière informelle. Environ 50 % des populations enquêtées dans les deux zones frontalières reconnaissent qu’il n’existe pas deconvention locale pour la gestion de ces ressources naturelles transfrontalières dans les villages. L’utilisation se fait sans cadre formel entre les différents pays. Néanmoins au niveau des villages, il existe des comités pour la gestion des différentes ressources naturelles qui sont constitués des différents comités villageois.
PERCEPTION LOCALE DES DÉFIS DE LA GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES TRANSFRONTALIÈRES DANS LES COMMUNES DE KAMPTI ET DE YARGATENGA AU BURKINA FASO
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Country:
Burkina Faso
Volume & Issue:
Volume 05, Issue 06, June 2023
Page No:
4732-4737
Abstract:
KeyWords:
Burkina Faso, Kampti, Yargatenga,gestion, ressources naturelles transfrontalière.