Submission is open for November 2024, Call for papers Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024, Open Access; Peer Reviewed Journal; Fast Publication. The Journal is welcoming original Research Articles, Book Reviews, Commentaries, Reviewed Articles, Technical Notes Please you can reach us if you have any queries send email to: editor@journalijisr.com

VALORISATION ORGANIQUE DES DECHETS D’ALAMBICS DE BROUSSE:CAS DE DÉCHETS DE FEUILLES FRAIS ISSUS DES RÉSIDUS DE DISTILLATION D’ESSENCE DE FEUILLES DE GIROFLIERS

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Author: 
Christian Pierre RATSIMBAZAFY, Ignace RAKOTOARIVONIZAKA, Rijalalaina RAKOTOSAONA
Country: 
Madagascar
Volume & Issue: 
Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2021
Page No: 
774-780
Abstract: 

Cette étude a pour objectif de valoriserorganiquementen compost à travers le processusbiologiquedit « compostage » les déchets de feuillesissus des opérations de distillations artisanalesd’essences de feuilles de girofliers. Eneffet, chaque jour dans la Région Analanjirofo (Madagascar), desquantitésastronomiques des déchets de feuillesissus de résidus de distillations d’essence de girofliersontdéversésvolontairement dans la nature sans traitementpréalable. Pourtant, uneopération de distillation complèted’essence de feuille de giroflier dans un alambictraditionneloualambic de broussegénère environ trois cent kilogrammes de déchets de feuillesdébarrassés des traces d’huilesessentielles par alambic par jour (300kg/j/alambic). Alors que laditeRégionabrite bon nombred’alambics de brousse. Une telle source de Mafor ou Matière Fertilisanted’OrigineRésiduaire à partird’activité de distillation d’essence de giroflemérite d’être valorisée. L’expérimentation sur plateforme de compostageprouveque cesdéchets de feuillessontfacilementcompostés et présentent un degré de maturité et stabilité convenable à partir du120èmejours de compostage. Les suivis de l’évolution des paramètresphysicochimiqueainsi que le test de phytotoxicitéeffectué sur l’échantillon de compost attestecettematurité et stabilité de compost à base de déchets de feuillesde distillationau bout du 4èmemois du processus de compostage.