Après la capture des espèces par les hommes, le reste des activités de pêche, le fumage y compris, est essentiellement assuré par les femmes. En effet, le fumage est une opération de transformation, pratiquée depuis des générations dans de nombreuses régions du monde, pour le traitement des produits de pêche. Toutefois, il reste le principal mode de conservation en pêche artisanale. Cependant, les techniques de fumage archaïques et les conditions de travail rudimentaires constituent pour transformatrices des facteurs de vulnérabilité. Dans ces conditions, le fumage, bien qu’il soit une activité pourvoyeuse de revenus et d’autonomisation pour ces femmes, leur permettant de subvenir aux besoins de leur famille, devient un risque de détérioration de leur condition de vie. L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les facteurs devulnérabilité du fumage qui affectent les conditions socioéconomiques desfumeuses de poisson de VridiSIR (Société Ivoirienne de Raffinage). La méthodologie adoptée a consisté à faire une recherche bibliographique, des entretiens semi-structurés avec les transformatrices pour mieux comprendre les difficultés qu’elles rencontrent dans leur métier. Une observation directedu site a été nécessaire pour faire l’état des lieux et une enquête par questionnaire a été adressée aux fumeuses. Les résultats révèlent que les fumeuses de poisson de Vridi-Sir, sont des cibles très vulnérables dans l’exercice de leur activité. Des indicateurs comme le profil socio démographique et économique des femmes, les moyens d’existence, les conditions traditionnelles et rudimentaires de l’activité du fumage ont démontré cette vulnérabilité.
ACTIVITÉ DE FUMAGE ET VULNERABILITÉ DES FEMMES DANS LES COMMUNAUTES DE PÊCHE ARTISANALE : LE CAS DE VRIDI SIR, ABIDJAN, (CÔTE D’IVOIRE)
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Country:
Côte d’Ivoire
Volume & Issue:
Volume 04, Issue 10, October 2022
Page No:
3480-3486
Abstract:
KeyWords:
Activité de fumage, vulnérabilité des femmes, communauté des pêcheurs, Vridi-Sir.