Dans le cadre de cette communication, nous allons travailler sur un Isa, un genre littéraire chanté malgache betsileo [un des dix-huit tribus malgache du centresud de Madagascar]. Dans sa constitution en tant que Isa, la chanson alterne des segments chantés constitués par les refrains et des segments déclamés qui constituent les couplets. La problématique d’analyse qui se pose d’emblée est de savoir comment ce mélange de formes de discours fonctionne pour assurer la question de la cohésion et de la cohérence textuelles. Vis à vis de cette composition particulière, la question du thème devient l’enjeu d’une lecture linéaire qui tente de comprendre le type d’enchaînement qui soude ces types hétérogènes de discours pour révéler le texte comme une unité dotée d’un contenu transphrastique. Aussi avons-nous choisi la méthodologie de lecture qui entre dans le cadre théorique de Jean-Pierre RICHARD, une théorie basée sur une conception transitive du thème. Suivant cette conception, le thème est défini comme l'essence et la raison de tous les épisodes symphoniques qui le varient (RICHARD, 1961, p. 26). Cette grille de lecture nous permettra d’explorer l'étendue interne du texte en divers sens. Dans cette optique, nous allons procéder à une lecture linéaire de la chanson suivant les axes de lecture qui correspondent aux quatre actes de langage que nous venons de souligner en effectuant un vaet-vient entre les deux plans sémantiques de l’unité textuelle, à savoir la forme et le contenu.
ANALYSE LINÉAIRE ET SYSTÉMATIQUE D’UN ISA, UN GENRE LITTÉRAIRE CHANTÉ BESTILEO
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Country:
Madagascar
Volume & Issue:
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Page No:
6947-6957
Abstract:
KeyWords:
Isa betsileo; oraliture; genre chanté; Malgache.