Cette étude a exploré les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques (CAP) des ménages sur l’hépatite B et ses modes de traitement au Nord Bénin. Pour ce faire, des données ont été recueillies auprès d’un échantillon aléatoire de 357 ménages à l’aide d’un questionnaire numérisé via kobocollect. L’analyse descriptive a été effectuée à travers les paramètres de position tels que la moyenne et l’écart-type pour déterminer les scores moyens des niveaux de CAP. Des modèles de régression apparemment sans rapport (SUR) ont été utilisés pour analyser les facteurs socio-économiques qui expliquent les scores de connaissances, d'attitudes et de pratiques.Les résultats obtenus démontrent que 74% des répondants ont une bonne connaissance de l'hépatite B. Par ailleurs, 84% et 81% des répondants ont respectivement démontré un bon niveau de connaissance des traitements modernes et traditionnels de la maladie. Toutefois, l'ensemble des répondants manifeste une attitude atténuée face à l'hépatite B et ses modes de traitement, ce qui se traduit par une adoption insuffisante des bonnes pratiques visant à réduire les risques de contraction. Les facteurs socioéconomiques tels que le revenu global, la part du revenu agricole, l'éducation formelle et la présence de personnes atteintes d'hépatite B dansle ménage ont globalement montré des effets significatifs sur le CAP de l’hépatite B et ses modes de traitement tant traditionnel que moderne.Il est essentiel que les décideurs politiques prennent en compte ces éléments afin de renforcer les initiatives de sensibilisation et d’améliorer le CAP sur l'hépatite B et ses traitements.
CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DES MÉNAGES SUR L’HÉPATITE B ET SES MODES DE TRAITEMENT DANS LES ZONES SANITAIRESPARAKOU-N ’DALI-TCHAOUROU, AU NORD BÉNIN
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Country:
Benin
Volume & Issue:
Volume 06, Issue 10, October 2024
Page No:
7148-7155
Abstract:
KeyWords:
Hépatite B, Mode de traitement, CAP, Zonesanitaire, Nord Bénin.