ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN A MUNICIPALITY IN MISAMIS ORIENTAL

Aims: This study evaluates the environmental and social impacts of the water supply system in Opol, Misamis Oriental. It focuses on identifying the challenges faced by the community, including pollution risks, resource depletion, and infrastructure deficiencies, and proposes solutions for enhancing water system sustainability. Study design: A case study methodology was employed, gathering qualitative data from interviews, community surveys, and local reports. Additionally, environmental and infrastructure assessments were performed to gauge the effectiveness of current water management systems in Opol. Methodology: The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining interviews with local residents, government officials, and NGOs, alongside water quality testing and infrastructure assessments. Data on water supply interruptions, contamination incidents, and community concerns were analyzed to assess the system’s environmental and social impacts. Results: The findings revealed several weaknesses in the water supply system, including outdated infrastructure, inconsistent supply, and contamination risks. The study highlighted that pollution from agricultural and industrial runoff, coupled with insufficient water storage capacity, exacerbates the environmental strain on local water sources. Financial constraints and inadequate management practices were also identified as significant barriers to improving the system’s efficiency. Conclusion: To address the identified challenges, the study recommends infrastructure upgrades, stricter water quality regulations, community engagement, and increased financial investment in water resource management. The findings emphasize the need for a collaborative approach involving the local government, NGOs, and residents to achieve a sustainable and reliable water supply system for Opol’s future.