Submission is open for November 2024, Call for papers Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024, Open Access; Peer Reviewed Journal; Fast Publication. The Journal is welcoming original Research Articles, Book Reviews, Commentaries, Reviewed Articles, Technical Notes Please you can reach us if you have any queries send email to: editor@journalijisr.com

ETUDE DU DIMORPHISME SEXUEL D’OREOCHROMIS MACROCHIR EN ELEVAGE SEMI-INTENSIF A LA FERME NAVIUNDU

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Author: 
Ngoy Kiayima, Kayuma Makila, Maloba Mwine-Senge, Ngoie Kabamba, Tshisuku Ntombe, Kiteta Kasongo and Ipungu Lushimba
Volume & Issue: 
Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2020
Page No: 
171-174
Abstract: 

Les auteurs ont étudié le dimorphisme sexuel d’Oréochromis macrochir en élevage semi-intensif à la ferme Naviundu. L’étude a été menée sur 20 poissons d’Oreochromis macrochir dot 10 mâles de 13,3 cm et 42,40 %, puis 10 femelles de 12,8 cm et 38,7 % en moyennes ont constitué notre échantillon. Ils ont été élevés dans deux bacs pendant une période de trois mois (Août, Septembre et Octobre 2007). Toutefois, les analyses physico-chimiques déterminant la qualité de l’eau, réalisées au laboratoire de la Faculté de Sciences ont fourni des résultats positifs pour la croissance des poissons. Ces poissons ont été nourris quotidiennement avec une ration alimentaire de 45 % des protéines. Au bout de trois mois d’étude, les moyennes évaluées étaient de 14,89 cm et 50,9 g pour les mâles et 14,9 cm et 45,1 g pour les femelles. Les températures moyennes mensuelles observées durant cette période était de 25,2°C, 25,2°C et 27,1°C respectivement pour les mois précités ci-dessus.

Ces résultats concordent aux constats faits par :

-               Kestemont et coll. (1989), la croissance est faible entre 15°C et 20°C, 22 – 28°C, le développement est optimal.

-               Melard (2002), que la température affecte à la fois le taux d’ingestion et le métabolisme du poisson et influence ainsi la croissance.

Aucune différence statistique significative n’a été observée entre les sexes.