Avec la décentralisation, les collectivités territoriales sont devenues des acteurs clés du développement local. Pour la mise en œuvre des actions de développement d’intérêt communal, l’exploitation aurifère constitue ainsi une véritable aubaine pour les communes qui abritent les sites miniers aurifères au regard de leurs contributions à l’économie local, des recettes budgétaires et de la création d’emplois. En 2017 et 2018, la part des revenus miniers a représenté 57% à 97% des ressources propres des communes minières. Toutefois, le constat est que, malgré cette manne financière, la fourniture de services sociaux de base n’est toujours pas assurée de façon adéquate. L’objectif de l’étude est de mettre en exergue l’impact de l’exploitation minière sur la fourniture durable de services sociaux de base dans la commune de Yallancoro Soloba au Mali. L’analyse s’appuie sur la recherche documentaire, l’observation directe et une enquête quantitative auprès d’un échantillon de 97 chefs d’unités de production choisis de façon aléatoire. L’étude montre que pour la période 2018 – 2022, le cumul de la patente minière a été de plus de 500.000.000 FCFA, soit plus de 62% des ressources propres de la commune. Malgré cette manne financière, l’étude montre que la commune de Yallancoro Soloba, pour la plupart des services sociaux de base, l’offre est en dessous de la moyenne de celle des communes « Très pauvre ».
FOURNITURE DE SERVICES SOCIAUX DE BASE DANS LA COMMUNE MINIÈRE DE YALLANCORO SOLOBA AU MALI
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Country:
Bamako Mali
Volume & Issue:
Volume 06, Issue 10, October 2024
Page No:
7132-7138
Abstract:
KeyWords:
commune minière, services sociaux de base, yallancoro Soloba.