Les déchets médicaux de maternité constituent un réservoir de micro-organismes susceptibles d’infecter les patients hospitalisés, le personnel de santé, les parturientes et le grand public(Samba et al., 2021). L’objectif principal de cette étude est d’évaluer la gestion des déchets hospitaliers au service de maternité de l’hôpital de district de BAMENDJOU. Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive qui est menée dans ce service de maternité sur une période allant du 25 Avril 2022 au 13 Mai 2022. L’échantillonnage inclus 5 personnels chargés de l’accueil et de l’installation des patientes et parturientes dans ce service de maternité, sélectionnés par la méthode d’échantillonnage non exhaustive. La collecte des données est réalisée par la technique d’observation directe et indirecte suivie d’un guide d’entretien. Le personnel chargé de la gestion des déchets hospitaliers à la maternité de l’hôpital de district de BAMENDJOU, est à majorité féminine (80%). Plus de la moitié du personnel (60%) a une connaissance partielle sur la gestion des déchets médicaux et un seul agent soit (20%) a suivi une formation spécifique y afférente. Dans 80% des cas, le système de tri de déchets médicaux est inexistant. Les seaux sont le principal moyen utilisé pour le transport des déchets hospitaliers (60%). Dans 60% des cas, ces déchets ne sont pas couverts durant leur évacuation. Le port d’équipements de protection individuelle n’est pas observé. 40% du personnel commis à la manipulation des déchets hospitaliers reconnait n’avoir jamais porté d’équipement de protection individuelle. Durant le séjour des déchets dans les lieux de stockage, 80% du personnel de santé ont déclaré qu’il est d’au moins 1 jour. La gestion des déchets hospitaliers au service de maternité de l’hôpital de district de BAMENDJOU n’est pas conforme aux normes de l’OMS(OMS, 2005) cela se justifie par un défaut de disposition du matériel adéquat et du personnel qui n’est essentiellement constitué que des aides-soignants.
GESTION DES DECHETS HOSPITALIERS COMME GAGE DE QUALITE DE SOIN AU SERVICE DE MATERNITE DE L’HOPITAL DE DISTRICT DE BAMENDJOU
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Country:
Cameroun
Volume & Issue:
Volume 04, Issue 10, October 2022
Page No:
3505-3509
Abstract:
KeyWords:
Gestion, déchets hospitaliers,qualité de soins, service de maternité, hôpital de BAMENDJOU.