La situation déplorable de l’expression écrite suscite bien d’interrogations quant aux méthodes d’enseignement et aux supports pédagogiques utilisés à cet effet. Dès que possible, l’élève doit pouvoir s’exprimer de façon familière à l’écrit. Aussi, convient-il, que la pratique des activités visant le développement de la compétence écrite soit étroitement associée à l’apprentissage dans les autres domaines. A ce propos, la présente étude s’est effectuée autour de la question : « Quels sont les avantages de la bande dessinée dans les productions écrites, notamment en expression écrite chez les élèves du cours élémentaire ?» Pour répondre à cette question, il importait de savoir d’abord, si la BD était effectivement exploitée dans les classes conformément aux recommandations officielles, de s’assurer ensuite, de la qualité des procédés d’exploitation et enfin, de s’enquérir des difficultés liées à celle-ci et de contribuer éventuellement à une meilleure exploitation. Partant de ces trois préoccupations de base, des enquêtes ont été effectuées auprès des enseignants, des directeurs d’écoles, des élèves et des encadreurs. Les résultats de nos travaux sur l’impact de la BD dans l’enseignement/apprentissage de l’expression écrite au CE démontrent que diverses pratiques impactent négativement l’aptitude des élèves à s’exprimer par écrit, en raison de leur non-conformité avec les principes et les instructions qui régulent actuellement l’enseignement de cette sous-discipline du français. L’analyse des données recueillies montre que l’exploitation de la BD ne se fait pas comme il se doit dans les classes. Les conditions pédagogiques et matérielles pour une bonne exploitation de ce support font cruellement défaut. Dans une perspective visant à pallier ces difficultés, nous avons formulé des propositions. En plus de ces suggestions, les perspectives énumérées contribueront à une meilleure exploitation de la BD dans les classes du cours élémentaire.
LA CONTRIBUTION DE LA BANDE DESSINÉE DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT/APPRENTISSAGE DE L’EXPRESSION ÉCRITE AU COURS ÉLÉMENTAIRE DANS LES ÉCOLES DE LA COMMUNE DE KOUDOUGOU
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Country:
Burkina Faso
Volume & Issue:
Volume 04, Issue 07, July 2022
Page No:
3042-3047
Abstract:
KeyWords:
expression écrite, bande dessinée, pédagogie, enseignement, apprentissage.