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LA TOMODENSITOMÉTRIE DANS LE DIAGNOSTIC DES ACCIDENTS VASCULAIRES CÉRÉBRAUX HÉMORRAGIQUES DE L’ADULTE : CAS DU CHU IGNACE DEEN (GUINEE)

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Author: 
*DOUMBOUYA I S, SAKHO A, BALDE TH, KEITA A. K, DIALLO M,NABE C, 2KOUROUMA, 4DOUMBIA A, TRAORE M, BALDE AA, BAH O, K. AGODA-KOUSSEMA LK
Country: 
Guinée
Volume & Issue: 
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Page No: 
7040-7043
Abstract: 

Objectif: notre objectif était de documenter l’apport de la tomodensitométrie dans le diagnostic des accidents vasculaires cérébraux hémorragiques de l’adulte. Matériel et méthodes: il s’est agi d’une étude rétrospective de type descriptif portant sur 162 dossiers colligés sur une période de 5 ans allant du 01 janvier 2017 au 31 décembre 2021. Nous avons inclus dans notre étude, tous les patients de tout âge, victimes d’un accident vasculaire cérébral hémorragique confirmé au scanner cérébral. Résultats: sur un total de 522 patients admis pour AVC, 31,1% étaient confirmés pour accident vasculaire cérébral hémorragique (AVCH). L’âge moyen était de 54 ans. Nous avons retrouvé une prédominance masculine avec un sex-ratio de 1,86. Le type d’AVCH était dominé par les hématomes intra parenchymateux soit 72,8% avec une localisation profonde dans 74,6% des cas, intéressent à la fois la capsule interne et le thalamus dans 28,4%. La localisation superficielle intéressait le lobe pariétal dans 31,8%. L’effet de masse constituait l’anomalie la plus associée dans 43,6%. L’évolution a été favorable dans 87,7% des cas. Les séquelles dominaient par des troubles moteurs. Conclusion: la TDM a permis d’identifier et de préciser le type, la topographie es anomalies des AVCH et leurs complications.

KeyWords: 
AVCH, scanner, hématome intra parenchymateux, CHU Ignace Dee.