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MODES D’USAGE DE LAUNAEA TARAXACIFOLIA (WILLD.) AMIN EX C. JEFFREY. DANS LA COMMUNE DE DJAKOTOMEY AU SUD DU BÉNIN, AFRIQUE DE L’OUEST

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Author: 
AJAVON Ayi Yves Césaire, KPATINNON N. Rufin and TENTE A. H. Brice
Country: 
Benin
Volume & Issue: 
Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2020
Page No: 
155-160
Abstract: 

Launaea taraxacifolia est une espèce fortement utilisée par les populations de la Commune de Djakotomey à des fins multiples. Cette recherche vise à décrire les différents modes d’usage de Launaea taraxacifolia par les populations de ladite commune. Pour atteindre cet objectif, il a été procédé à des enquêtes de terrains auprès des ménages et des personnes ressources. Au total, 82 acteurs ont été enquêtés pour cette recherche. Le taux de réponse a été calculé pour chaque question afin de dégager sa proportion. Les données ont été traitées avec le logiciel Excel 2019. Dans la Commune de Djakotomey, les groupes sociolingustiques utilisent principalement Launaea taraxacifolia à des fins alimentaire (87 %), médicinale (72 %), commerciale (54 %) et culturelle (06 %). Les feuilles et les racines de Launaea taraxacifolia sont utilisées pour traiter 12 maladies dont le paludisme (55 %), l’hémorroïde (50 %), l’hypertension (47 %), le diabète (44 %), l’anémie (39 %), etc. Les vertus magiques de Launaea taraxacifolia permet guérir les morsures de serpents, faciliter les accouchements chez les femmes, etc. Par ailleurs, le revenu moyen issus de la vente des feuilles de Launaea taraxacifolia est evalué à 2 000 F CFA chez les vendeuses. Vu les multiples usages de l’espèce, elle mérite une valorisation et une conservation.