Submission is open for June 2025, Call for papers Volume 07, Issue 06, June 2025, Open Access; Peer Reviewed Journal; Fast Publication. The Journal is welcoming original Research Articles, Book Reviews, Commentaries, Reviewed Articles, Technical Notes Please you can reach us if you have any queries send email to: editor@journalijisr.com

Current Issue

×

Error message

  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: implode(): Passing glue string after array is deprecated. Swap the parameters in drupal_get_feeds() (line 394 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
DRAMATIC TECHNIQUES IN EDUCATION: TRANSFORMING ENGAGEMENT AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE CLASSROOM
*Chintamoni Molia
India
This research article investigates the integration of dramatic techniques in educational settings to enhance student engagement, critical thinking, and overall learning outcomes. By utilizing various strategies—such as body movement, gesture, posture, physical activity, voice exercises, modulation...
Volume 06, Issue 10, October 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7129-7131
LE KALITA BETSILEO, AU DÉFI DE LA LECTURE ISOTOPIQUE ?
Georges Joseph RAZAFIMAMONJY
Madagascar
Nous étudierons une forme d’expression originale dans le système littéraire malgache betsileo : le Kalita, une forme simple de type proverbial ponctuant les autres formes du genre majeur betsileo comme le Kabary [discours oratoire de circonstance], le Sokela [discours rituel], le Rija[chant...
Volume 06, Issue 10, October 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7122-7128
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING DECISION-MAKING ACTIVITY: THE CASE OF EMPLOYEES OF PUBLIC SERVANTS IN MONGOLIA
*ARIUNZAYA Baatarchuluun, IVEEL Battulga, MUNKH-UNDRAKH Baatarjav, MUNKHSARUUL Baatarjav, DULGUUNMANDAKH Enkhbold
Mongolia
The purpose of our study is to assess how five important factors—professional knowledge, communication and attitude, skills, work experience, and responsibility—affect managerial decision-making in order to determine how these elements support efficient decision-making procedures. While skills have...
Volume 06, Issue 10, October 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7115-7121
A STUDY OF THE ABILITY TO INHIBIT α-AMYLASE AND α-GLUCOSIDASE ENZYMES FROM GARCINIA MANGOSTANA LINN’S PEEL EXTRACT
Huynh Gia Bao, *Huynh Van Truong, Bui Thao Nhi
Vietnam
The study examines the ability to inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes from Garcinia mangostana Linn’s peel to exploit the potential of sources from the Mekong Delta. These are two important enzymes in the process of amylolysis into glucose, contributing to increase the blood sugar after...
Volume 06, Issue 10, October 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7109-7114
EVALUATION DE LA GESTION DES DÉCHETS MÉDICAUX DES MÉNAGES DANS LA ZONE DE SANTÉ DE KANANGA, EN RD CONGO
BEYA NGINDU Vincent, MULAJI KYELA Crispin, *NIENIE BWABITULU Alexis, KAYEMBE MPUTU John
République Démocratique du Congo
Les déchets médicaux sont difficiles à gérer dans un établissement sanitaire, exigent des infrastructures et du matériel appropriés, une main d’œuvre et des connaissances adéquates. Ils ne peuvent donc pas être bien gérés par un ménage.L’étude se propose d’évaluer la gestion des déchets médicaux...
Volume 06, Issue 10, October 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7101-7108
LA TOMODENSITOMÉTRIE DANS LE DIAGNOSTIC DES ACCIDENTS VASCULAIRES CÉRÉBRAUX HÉMORRAGIQUES DE L’ADULTE : CAS DU CHU IGNACE DEEN (GUINEE)
*DOUMBOUYA I S, SAKHO A, BALDE TH, KEITA A. K, DIALLO M,NABE C, 2KOUROUMA, 4DOUMBIA A, TRAORE M, BALDE AA, BAH O, K. AGODA-KOUSSEMA LK
Guinée
Objectif: notre objectif était de documenter l’apport de la tomodensitométrie dans le diagnostic des accidents vasculaires cérébraux hémorragiques de l’adulte. Matériel et méthodes: il s’est agi d’une étude rétrospective de type descriptif portant sur 162 dossiers colligés sur une période de 5 ans...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7040-7043
EVALUATION DE L'UTILITÉ D'UN BULLETIN DE DEMANDE D'EXAMEN D’IMAGERIE MÉDICALE AUPRÈS DES MÉDECINS PRESCRIPTEURS DU CHU IGNACE DEEN
*BALDE TH, SAKHO A, DOUMBOUYA IS, KEITA AK, DIALLO M, NABE C, KAMANO F, KOUROUMA M, DOUMBIA A, TRAORE M, BAH A, BAH OA, K. AGODA-KOUSSEMA LK
Guinee
Introduction: Les demandes d’examens d’imagerie des médecins prescripteurs manquaient d'informations et le motif de l'examen demandé était peu souvent communiqué au radiologue. L’objectif était d’évaluer l’utilité de ce bulletin de demande d’examen d’imagerie auprès des médecins prescripteurs du...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7037-7039
AN ANALYSIS OF TESTIMONIAL DISCOURSE ASA PERSUASIVE STRATEGY IN THE MARKETING OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN CAMEROON
*Ngonjo Victor Fuh
Cameroon
It is a common practice nowadays in Cameroon for marketers to utilise people who have used their products to tell the world how good and effective they are. This phenomenon is gaining ground in newspapers and journals, on the radio, television and social media applications such as Phoenix and...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7026-7036
THE INFLUENCE OF THE JEEVIKA SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ON WOMEN IN KATIHAR DISTRICT, BIHAR
*Kiran Kumari and Dr.Prabhu Kant Jha
India
The study investigates the multifaceted impact of JEEViKA, a World Bank-supported poverty reduction effort in Bihar. Launched in 2006, JEEViKA aims to empower rural communities, particularly women, through various socio-economic programs including financial inclusion, environmental sustainability,...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7021-7025
EMPOWERING WOMEN DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY: A NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR THE EXTENSION PROGRAM BABAYI (BULIG KAG AMOMA SA BABAYI IPABATYAG)
*Salvador Bacio Jr., Julie Gay Quidato, Roberto Sagge Jr., Ma. Ernalyn Cepeda, Neña Vanessa Cabiles, Pearly Jade Samilo, Jonalyn Denusta, Evelyn Cordero, Franz Ian Solomon, Merlyn Zolina, Lorey Tanaleon, Renato Herrera Jr., Julyn Rico, Ricky Magno
Philippines
This study identifies the educational needs of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs), focusing on women, to develop an effective extension program. Employing a cross-sectional survey method, 74 women PDLs were randomly selected and assessed using an adapted survey instrument. The results highlight...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7014-7020
APPLICATION DE L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE SUR UN ASSISTANT VIRTUEL INTELLIGENT
*Par C.T. NTANDA MUKUNA Joseph
République Démocratiquedu Congo
Cet article offre un aperçu approfondi de capacités et application de l’Intelligence Artificielle sur un agent intelligent, mettant en lumière leur importance croissante dans la résolution de problèmes complexes et leur impact potentiel sur notre société. Nous allons par la suite étaler des...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7008-7013
TDP-43: A COMMON THREAD IN NEURODEGENERATION AND CANCER
Aarya Vashishth, Deepanshu Garg, * VirupakshaBastikar
India
TDP-43, a multifunctional RNA-binding protein encoded by the TARDBP gene, plays critical roles in RNA metabolism, including splicing, transport, and stability. Dysregulation of TDP-43 is implicated in a range of neurodegenerative diseases, most notably Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7000-7007
ENHANCING QUALITY ASSURANCE IN PAPER PRODUCTION: AN INTER-LABORATORY COMPARISON OF TESTING PARAMETERS FOR 80 GSM SS MAPLITHO PAPER
*Shwet Vashishtha, S.P. Kalia, D. Sarkar, Pankaj Jhan, Sarvendra Singh, Ayan Kumar
India
Inter Laboratory Comparisons (ILC) play a crucial role in ensuring accuracy, precision, and standardization of measurements across different laboratories. In this study, an ILC was conducted on 80 GSM SS Map litho paper to evaluate key physical and chemical parameters across 15 laboratories. This...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6994-6999
DIAGNOSIS OF EXTRA MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS (EMG) IN AFRICA: REPORT OF A CASE OF LATENT SYPHILIS
*Manzan Edwige Anastasie Wognin, Delphine Amélie Lagou, Cyr Guei, Christ Reine Marie Koffi, Aissata Traoré, Gonan Abdoul Yanick, Kéhi Jonathan Kpan, N'Dah Kouame Justin, Tia Weu Melanie, Bourhaïma Ouattara
Côte d'Ivoire
Introduction: Syphilis is a disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. It can be acquired (sexually transmitted via the mucous membranes or, more exceptionally, via blood transfer) or congenital (via maternal-fetal passage). Observation: A 47-year-old patient was admitted to the...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6991-6993
LANGUAGE IN THE CLASSROOM: AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ CODE-SWITCHING IN THE NEW NORMAL
Raphy V. Abang and *Marbeth G. Aringay
Philippines
This study focuses on examining the implications of code-switching on the communicative abilities of Junior High School students. Ten teachers who teach Filipino at Kidapawan City National High School, School Year 2023-2024, participated in this study. The research utilized a qualitative method...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6988-6990
ANALYSE DE LA RENTABILITÉ ÉCONOMIQUE DES SYSTÈMES DE CULTURES RIZICOLES DANS LES PÉRIMÈTRES IRRIGUÉS DE LA COMMUNE DE DIFFA
*Mamadou Chetima Maina Boukar, Mai Moussa Chetima Bagana, Moussa Diagara Saley, 1 Sani Djibo Maman Lawali, 2 Issa Salifou, Kaka Kiari Boukar Kellou, Grema Moustapha, Mahamane Ali
Niger
Le riz occupe une place importante dans la vie quotidienne des nigériens. C’est un aliment de base fortement consommé par les ménages en milieux urbains et ruraux. Cependant la riziculture doit s’adapter à la variabilité climatique pour satisfaire les besoins en consommation de la population, d’où...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6984-6987
LEVERAGING BIG DATA AND AI FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF HEALTH INFORMATICS THROUGH MULTISECTORAL COLLABORATION, COORDINATION, AND PANDEMIC KNOWLEDGE BASE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
*kalala Elisee Kabuya
Zimbabwe
This paper examines the transformative potential of big data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing epidemiological challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa. The region faces distinct health issues, including a high burden of infectious diseases and limited healthcare infrastructure,...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6975-6983
STUDENTS' COMPETENCY IN MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF REAL LIFE PROBLEMS ORIENTED BY TRI HITA KARANA
I Gusti Putu Suharta, Ni Nyoman Parwati, I GdeWawanSudatha
Indonesia
Various research results show that students' abilities in solving real life problems are still lacking. The weak abilities of students can be caused by students not being accustomed to solving real life problems. One of the key aspects in solving real life problems is mathematical modeling based on...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6971-6974
EMPOWERING RURAL WOMEN: A MULTIFACETED EXPLORATION OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT, DECISION-MAKING, AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
*Dr. Seema Varshney, Dr.Neelufer Aslam Kulkarni, Mamatha Gnanakumar, Deny Daniel, Farkhanda Rauf
Oman
The progression of any given society is contingent upon the working abilities of the constituents. Societal norms that breed passivity in women must consequently be challenged to harness more domestic participation from certain untapped demographics. Empowering women is process where women confront...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6961-6970
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A NEW ERA IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
*Dr. Bolla Madhavi and Dr. KondaNageswarRao
India
A new era in English language learning is dawning with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) innovative solutions that transform traditional educational paradigms. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI on English language education, from personalized learning experiences to...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6958-6960
ANALYSE LINÉAIRE ET SYSTÉMATIQUE D’UN ISA, UN GENRE LITTÉRAIRE CHANTÉ BESTILEO
*RAZAFIMAMONJY Georges Joseph
Madagascar
Dans le cadre de cette communication, nous allons travailler sur un Isa, un genre littéraire chanté malgache betsileo [un des dix-huit tribus malgache du centresud de Madagascar]. Dans sa constitution en tant que Isa, la chanson alterne des segments chantés constitués par les refrains et des...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6947-6957
RISQUE CARDIOVASCULAIRE AU COURS DE LA POLYARTHRITE RHUMATOIDE (PR) : A PROPOS DE 20 CAS A BOUAKE
*Traore Aissata Doucoure, Koffi Enock Joseph, Wognin Manzan Edwige Anastasie, Yao Konan Joe-Clauvis, Goua Jean Jacque, Kouakou Ehaulier Soh Christian, We Tia Melanie, Daboiko Felix Jean-Claude
Côte d’Ivoire
Objectif : Notre objectif était de déterminer la fréquence des facteurs de risques cardiovasculaires (FRCV) au cours de la PR à Bouaké. Patients et méthodes : Étude rétrospective à visée descriptive menée au service de rhumatologie du centre hospitalo-universitaire (CHU) de Bouaké sur une période...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6943-6946
MICROCOLON AT THE BEGINNING OF LIFE: A CASE SERIES
*Ni Made Putri Suastari, I Gde Sastra Winata, William Alexander Setiawan
Indonesia
Introduction: Lower bowel obstruction is common abdominal emergency in neonates, with various underlying etiologies from mild to life threatening conditions. Microcolon is an important radiologic feature on fluoroscopic contrast enema studies in neonates with bowel obstruction. Case Series: First...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6937-6939
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTERVENTION ON COPING WITH CAREER CHOICE DIFFICULTIES AMONG ARAB HIGH SCHOOLERS IN ISRAEL
*Egbaria Hamza
Israel
This study aims to examine how artificial intelligence intervention affects improving the career choice by decreasing the career decision making difficulties among Arab high schoolers in Israel. Using a pre-post intervention design, the impact of a 7-week artificial intelligence program aimed at...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6931-6936
FACTORS AFFECTING COLLEGE STUDENTS' PERFORMANCE IN THE APPLICATION OF NUMERACY MODULES: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
*Ahmad Kamil Shariah, Suzan Al Najjar, Dr Khalid Abu Zayed, Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Khokhar, Dr. Romeo Villar
Oman
This conceptual paper explores the factors that potentially influence the performance of first-year students in the Numeracy Module at a higher education institution in Oman. Focusing on key variables such as demographic characteristics (age and gender), teaching methods and quality, academic...
Volume 06, Issue 09, September 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
6919-6930

Copyright © 2019 International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. All Rights Reserved.